BREAKING: The American Library Association release preliminary 2023 data on September 20, showing a dramatic increase in censorship attempts occurring in public libraries. Read more.
The American Library Association released new data and statistics of book bans in the United States. The numbers shattered last year's records.
ALA documented 1,269 demands to censor library books and resources in 2022, the highest number of attempted book bans since ALA began compiling data about censorship in libraries more than 20 years ago. The record number of reported book bans in 2022 nearly doubles the 729 book challenges reported in 2021.
But that's just the start...
A record 2,571 unique titles were targeted for censorship, a 32% increase over the 1,858 unique titles targeted in 2021.
58% of the reported book challenges targeted books and materials in school libraries, classroom libraries or school curricula; 41% of book challenges targeted materials in public libraries.
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Unique titles targeted in 2021
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Unique titles targeted in 2022
Why are the numbers so high? Lists.
The prevalent use of lists of books compiled by organized censorship groups contributed significantly to the skyrocketing number of challenges and the frequency with which each title was challenged.
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90% of the overall number of books challenged were part of attempts to censor multiple titles.
Here's the breakdown. Of the overall books challenged:
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12% were in cases involving between 2-9 books.
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38% were in cases involving between 10-99 books.
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40% were in cases involving 100 books or more.
“The record number of book challenges we’re reporting today are not the result of a parent filing authentic requests for reconsideration. Overwhelmingly, we’re seeing groups and individuals at library board meetings demand the removal of long lists of books obtained from organized censorship groups who share these lists on social media."
- Deborah Caldwell-Stone, director of ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom
Read statements from Unite Against Book Bans' national coalition of partners:
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REPORT CENSORSHIP. Reporting censorship and challenges to materials, resources, and services is vital to defending library resources and to protect against challenges before they happen.
Use the Unite Against Book Bans ACTION TOOLKIT to organize your community against censorship and defend the freedom to read.
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Data Metholodogy
ALA compiles data on book challenges from reports filed with its Office for Intellectual Freedom by library professionals in the field and from news stories published throughout the United States. Because many book challenges are not reported to the ALA or covered by the press, the 2022 data compiled by ALA represents a snapshot of book censorship throughout 2022. A challenge to a book may be resolved in favor of retaining the book in the collection, or it can result in a book being restricted or withdrawn from the library.